What does social engineering in IT security typically involve?

Social engineering in IT security typically involves manipulating individuals to reveal confidential information. This form of attack preys on human psychology rather than exploiting technical vulnerabilities. Attackers often create scenarios that make individuals feel compelled to provide sensitive data, such as passwords or personal information. Techniques used in social engineering can include phishing emails, where the attacker impersonates a trusted entity to trick the victim into clicking on a malicious link or providing confidential information.

Understanding that social engineers use psychological tactics helps organizations train employees to recognize suspicious behavior, thereby reducing the risk of falling victim to these attacks. The focus is less on technical weaknesses in systems and more on the human element, highlighting the need for security awareness and education among staff.