Which of the following are the three main components of the IT governance framework?

The three main components of the IT governance framework—people, processes, and technology—are essential because they collectively ensure that an organization's IT strategies align with its business goals and objectives.

People encompass the roles, responsibilities, and skills required to implement and manage IT governance effectively. This includes decision-makers, IT personnel, and other stakeholders who play critical roles in aligning IT initiatives with business needs.

Processes refer to the structured methodologies and practices that organizations use to manage IT resources and projects. These include policy creation, risk management, and performance measurement, which help ensure that IT activities are conducted efficiently and effectively.

Technology represents the tools and systems that support governance, including software and hardware used to manage data, communication, and operations. It enables the execution of governance processes and supports the people involved.

While the other options mention important aspects of IT and business management, they do not comprehensively cover the foundational elements of an IT governance framework like the correct answer does.