Which technology allows for remote access to applications and resources over the internet?

Cloud computing is the technology that enables remote access to applications and resources over the internet. This model allows users to leverage a wide range of services such as storage, software applications, and computing power without needing to have the physical infrastructure in place. Users can access these resources from anywhere in the world, requiring only an internet connection. Cloud services are typically provided on a pay-as-you-go basis, which makes them highly scalable and flexible, catering to the dynamic needs of businesses and individuals alike.

In contrast, virtualization refers to creating simulated environments or virtual machines on a physical server, which can improve resource utilization but does not inherently provide remote access via the internet. Data warehousing is focused on the storage and management of large volumes of data for analysis and reporting rather than facilitating the remote access of applications. Artificial intelligence encompasses technologies that allow machines to simulate human intelligence, but it does not provide a framework for accessing applications and resources over the internet.