Which term describes the location of a file in a web site's folder structure?

The term that accurately describes the location of a file within a website's folder structure is "file path." The file path specifies the sequence of directories that must be traversed to access a specific file. It serves as a necessary reference for web servers and users to locate the file on the hosting system.

In the context of web development, understanding the file path is crucial for navigating the website’s structure, linking to resources such as images, CSS files, and JavaScript files, and ensuring that all components are correctly referenced. This terminology is widely recognized in both programming and web development environments, making it essential knowledge for IT specialists.

The other terms, while they may seem related, do not accurately capture the concept of a file's specific location in relation to a folder structure on a website. The directory path, for instance, might be interpreted similarly but is less specific when discussing a file's location. Similarly, while the URL path commonly refers to the web address used to locate a resource over the internet, it encompasses additional elements beyond just the file’s location in the folder structure. "Folder route," though a descriptive term, is not commonly used in technical literature and lacks the precise definition that "file path" holds.